May 20, 2019 Industry Forum Blog Ever since the first industrial revolution people, businesses and cultures have strived to improve so to get the edge on their competition. History describes these in four stages. The first industrial revolution sees people using powered machines to perform tasks previously done by hand. The second industrial revolution, often referred to as the technological revolution included advances such as wide use of electric light, the telephone and machine advances which enabled more accurately produced interchangeable parts, paving the way for Mass Production. The third industrial revolution sees a shift from analogue to digital, resulting in computers and the dawn of the internet. The fourth industrial revolution, a term first coined in 2015, reflects perhaps the augmentation of many things that have gone before. Technological advances now enable everything to be detected in minute scales or time frames. Then information is processed simultaneously and comprehensively so to allow autonomous machines. The big question is where does that leave manufacturing today? All of these developments can be applied in the few leading edge and pioneering companies but not every business can make significant change overnight. For many there is a requirement to make the most of the current process in order to create the opportunities to invest in the process. Considering skills, many businesses face a challenge to attract people into manufacturing and this can lead to a risk that skills are lost as the workforce retires. For many small to medium companies it is a question of where to begin? What should be measured, where, when and how? Only then does it make sense to invest in technology and create a business case for change. To arrive at the right decision it is important to consider both the basic process model and how people interact with the process. The process needs to be defined in terms of inputs, methods and outputs and this need to be measured and controlled to ensure outputs meet standards. To achieve this effectively people need to have the appropriate process knowledge. This knowledge includes: How to establish standards Basic engineering knowledge that relates to the process How to identify and solve problems We generally see greater expectations placed on operators as well as supervisors, engineers and managers. Typically, the role of operator expands to include carrying out minor maintenance checks and even repairs as well as operating equipment to standard. This in turn provides opportunity for maintainers to incorporate more improvement and project work that collectively provides better plant performance and contributes to increased competitiveness. To help plug the skills gap and provide tangible qualifications there are a variety of options available. Common approaches include NVQs and six sigma green / black belts and these are effective however there is an additional qualification that focussed more on manufacturing processes. The Japan Institute of Plant Maintenance has developed test to qualify operators in this area of basic skills. From their research, 440 companies have adopted this learning and certification. It applies across all sectors. In their terms, it is called “Monodzukuri” – which translates to the “art of manufacture.” Subjects include: The basics of manufacture which is comprised of safety, quality, workplace organisation and standard work How to analyse process performance and make effective improvements Basic engineering skills including lubrication, fasteners, pneumatics, hydraulics and drive systems How to sustain improvements by putting the appropriate maintenance practices in place On completing the training and passing the test, operators become certified in core manufacturing skills. Individuals benefit by receiving acknowledgement of enhanced competency. The organisation benefit as everyone becomes effective problem solvers and there is a shift to being proactive rather than reactive. Safety and quality performance improves as well as improved Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) or output. Typically, these companies have a level of engagement where all employees are identifying improvements and implementing them, in the range of one idea per person per week. This forms a basis for real culture change. You can test your own knowledge by completing these sample questions. If you are interested in certified operator training, you can contact the team at Industry Forum to find out more. [smartblock id=26057]
